Andean civilizations- The Ancient Andes
The Andean civilizations comprised diverse cultures spanning Argentina, southern Colombia, and Chile. The Caral or Norte Chico civilization, dating back to around 3200 B.C., is recognized as the oldest in this region. Notably, this period coincides with the emergence of the Sumerian civilization and ancient Egypt.
While the Pyramid of Djoser in Egypt, constructed between 2667 B.C. and 2648 B.C., is traditionally considered the world’s oldest pyramid, evidence suggests that the Caral Pyramids might be older or contemporaneous. This places the construction of the Caral Pyramids around 2627 B.C. Since Caral’s discovery in 1948, it’s interesting to ponder the timeline of the Egyptians showcasing their pyramids to the world.
The origin of the first people in the Andean area remains uncertain. Various cultures like Caral, Valdivia, Chavín, Nazca, Moche, Chachapoyas, Wari, and Tiwanaku hint at migration from across the ocean. Considering the Americas as potentially one of the last inhabited lands raises intriguing questions about their origin.
The Chavín culture is predominantly recognized as a religious movement, adding a unique aspect to the diverse Andean civilizations. Drawing parallels between the gods in Andean civilizations, Anunnaki, and ancient Egyptian deities, I find similarities that transcend geographical boundaries.
As multiple civilizations emerged simultaneously, the question arises: where did the myths about gods and goddesses originate? The interconnectedness of cultures starting around the same time prompts curiosity about the shared origins of these mythologies.
