Kingdom Of Kush-The Kushites
The Kingdom of Kush, located in what is now northern Sudan, boasts a rich history dating back to ancient times. One notable settlement is Wadi Halfa, situated in the central Nile Valley, possibly dating around 7000 B.C. The construction of villages and burial sites in this era utilized mud bricks, leaving few remnants due to deterioration over time.
Giuseppe Ferlini, an Italian treasure hunter in the 19th century, caused significant damage to pyramids in Sudan, particularly in Merowe, while seeking treasure. Despite finding valuable items, his actions resulted in the destruction of approximately 40 pyramids and other monuments.
The relationship between ancient Kush and Egypt was multifaceted, marked by periods of both conflict and cooperation. Ancient Egypt often relied on contributions from the people of Kush.
Sudan is home to around 350 pyramids, constructed predominantly between 720 B.C. and 350 A.D. While globally recognized as historical treasures, the pyramids in Giza, Egypt, particularly the Pyramid of Djoser from 2630 B.C., are widely considered the oldest.
Recent years have seen claims challenging the accepted age of Sudanese pyramids. An article by Hend El-Behary in 2017 reported the Sudanese government’s assertion that their pyramids are 2,000 years older than those in Egypt, sparking ongoing efforts to substantiate this theory.
Regarding Giuseppe Ferlini’s discoveries, he uncovered various treasures, including jewelry and artifacts, during his pyramid looting expeditions. However, there is no evidence to suggest that he hid anything beyond the items he looted from public view.
